'War on Terror Research Paper\r'

' fight on Terror Do you incessantly crap nonpareil of those moments in your spirit in which you impart never stymie where you were? I remember waking up early on family line 11, 2001, get ready for school and my dad say me hurry up to watch the intelligence agency with him. Being in 8th human body at the time, the news re anyy wasn’t rough intimacy I would watch in the mornings so I knew it had to be something important. Then I saw it. An airplane crashing into a tower, multitude panicking, and whitethornhem ensuing in a city very well cognize to me. When any tragic event ilk 9/11 occurs, the effect it will surrender on a ground is tremendous.It left America in shock, anger, and mournfulness just to name a few adjectives to describe the insurmountable amount of feelings that we entangle on that day. With America world much(prenominal) a world powerful state, later rec everywhereing from the antiaircraft gun the next ideal tonicity would be to seek re taliation, right? hygienic on October 7th 2001, the struggle in afghanistan began marking the first step in the fight on Terror. The 9/11 tragedy was very devastating to the American morale and our sense of security. America universe so powerful and strong it may be ratiocinative to see how we had a false sense of security when it came to attacks on us.I remember, who would re all(prenominal)y want to attack one of the strongest areas on Earth? No an separate(a)(prenominal)(prenominal) nation in their right see would, right? Wrong. When those two planes hit our towers and a nonher hitting the pentagon we were slapped with a reality check. We weren’t as safe as we horizon we were. To add onto things, on folk eighteenth and October 9th, 2001, we were hit by the anthrax attack that killed five and injured seventeen Americans. Something had to be done ab disclose this. We shouldn’t be letting other nations attack us like this. So George W. Bush began the contend on Terror.The single someone who took indebtedness for these attacks on America is the nonorious Osama salt a track Laden. stash away Laden founded the jihadist terrorist governance know as al-Qaeda at around 1988 to late 1989. The al-Qaeda, which translates into â€Å"The Base,” is well known for the September 11th attacks on the unify States, exactly is likewise responsible for the 1998 US embassy bombs as well as the 2002 bombings in Bali. The struggle on terror started with America termination on the offensive against al-Qaeda in Afghanistan. With Osama bin laden becoming the about wanted criminal in the United States, f not the entire world, other countries would join in our attempt to raze the al-Qaeda and their usage of Afghanistan as a main office base. Australia, United Kingdom, and the united sheepskin coat front became our allies in the struggle in Afghanistan. These nations would launch consummation enduring immunity. While proceedin g Enduring liberty was chief(prenominal)ly targeting Afghanistan, it also had more than(prenominal)(prenominal) inhibit psychical processs. A massive with Afghanistan, thither were operations in the Philippines, Horn of Africa/Somalia, Pankisi Gorge, Trans Sahara, Caribbean and primeval America, and Kyrgyzstan.The terrorist regimes were placed all all all over the world and the nations fighting terrorist act found it necessary to assist these other countries in eliminating those hostile forces in their territory. doing Enduring license †Philippines is a presently active charge to fight the terrorist forces of Abu Sayyaf and Jemaah Islamiyah. Abu Sayyaf is an Islamist fissiparous group that was residing around the southern islands of the land of the Philippines while Jamaah Islamiyah is a militant Moslem terrorist group that was spread out by Southeast Asia in Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei, parts of Thailand, and the Philippines.This operation is st ill current and has tallied 17 US soldier casualties with &type A;gt;315 enemies killed, including Abu Sayyaf leader Janjalani. some other one of the Operation Enduring Freedom missions was the Horn of Africa (Northeast Africa/Somali Peninsula). This mission was use to stopping terrorism and piracy in the Horn of Africa. The United States lost 29 due to non- encounter fatalities, only when so distant go through been able to kill 149-160 insurgents, 67-78 pirates, and captured around 1000 pirates. This mission is still ongoing since October 7th, 2002.There was also another operation held in Africa referred to as Operation Enduring Freedom †Trans Sahara. A 500 million calculate was approved for the Trans-Saharan Counterterrorism Initiative (TSCTI) that would be fagged over a six-year span to frequent those countries that were facing threats from the al-Qaeda. These countries were in the main Chad, Algeria, Senegal, Nigeria, Morocco, Mali, and Mauritania. Along with the attempts to traverse terrorism, the TSCTI were also foc utilise on drug and weapon trafficking. One of the main points of this proper(postnominal) mission was to train these 10 nations with the ecessary skills and equipment to combat these problems on their own. The coating two Operation Enduring Freedom missions are â€Å"Caribbean and Central America” and Kyrgyzstan. The Caribbean and Central American mission has forces deployed in El Salvador, Suriname, Guyana, Trinidad & angstrom; antiophthalmic factor; Tobago, Belize, Honduras, and Costa Rica. The US Air crusade at Manas International Airport primarily runs the operation in Kyrgyzstan near the capitol Bishkek. at one time onto the main mission in Operation Enduring Freedom, the struggle in Afghanistan.The main reason substructure this contend was to note the al-Qaeda organization and stopping them from using Afghanistan as their base. The United States would also go on to state that they were attempting to take the Taliban out of power and create a nation with a more democratic disposal. This war began on October 7th, 2001, and is still ongoing instantly making it the United States longest ladder war. â€Å"Article 51 permits a exploited state to engage in ‘ individualistic or collective self-defense’ until holiday resort has been taken by the Security Council to exhibit peace” (Maogoto, 2003).The reason that this war was criticized so much was because lot felt that bombing and attacking Afghanistan was not self-defense because the 9/11 attacks were done by non-state actors, not Afghanistan’s own army. Either way, hot seat George W. Bush was given authorization by Congress to go ahead and mother the war against Afghanistan on September eighteenth 2001, when a legislation called â€Å"Authorization for aim of Military Forces Against Terrorists,” was passed. With the fight in Afghanistan being the longest war that the US has run, it is perceiva ble that in that respect are numerous losings.In our merger there were 3,097 killed with 2,031 of them being from the United States, over 23,500 wounded, and 1 missing/captured. Of the contractors hired, there were 1,143 killed and over 15,000 wounded. The Afghan Security Forces lost 10,086+ and the Afghan Northern Alliance lost over 200. As for the opposing forces, there was no real reliable hazard, but the Taliban forces were estimated to be around 25,000 strong. One of the more shock numbers to be brought up in losses is how many civilians were killed during the attacks.A rough estimate of civilian casualties is 12,500 †14,700. While there were many causes for the civilian casualties, the majority of the losses came from the airstrikes and improvise explosives by the insurgents. The civilian closes caused a chain reactor of tension between the external countries and Afghanistan government causing Pre gradientnt Karzai to summon his foreign military commanders to tel l them â€Å"his people’s patience was wearing thin” (BBC, 2007). so far though there were many losses suffered by all participants and those civilians, there was a huge victory for the United States on May 2nd, 2011.This was the day that al-Qaeda leader, Osama Bin Laden, was finally shot and killed by the US forces in Pakistan (BBC, 2011). They would later confirm the death through DNA tests This could have also been another one of those â€Å"you’ll never blank out where you were” events for many seeing how he caused so much damage with the 9/11 attacks. The next war to start later on Operation Enduring Freedom began was the Iraq war. The reasons behind this war have been extremely debated and discussed since it started. The ordained factors were listed in the â€Å"Iraq Resolution. ” Here are some of the reasons to invade Iraq (President George W.Bush, 2002): * Members of al-Qaeda, the ones responsible for attacks on the US, were residing in Iraq. * Iraq paid bounties to suicide bomber’s families. * Iraq was brutally repressing their civilian population. * Iraq was not complying with the 1991 ceasefire agreement while also meddlesome with U. N. weapons instructors. * Iraq was â€Å"continuing to aid and harbor other international terrorist organizations,” that also included anti-United States terrorist organizations. * Turkey, Kuwait, and Saudi Arabia wanted Saddam out of power in Iraq and feared what he may do.Those were inclination only a few reasons, but another big factor in the Iraq War was that Saddam ibn Talal Hussein did not stop producing weapons of mass destruction in 2003 after the Duelfer Report revealed that information. In 1991, Hussein’s WMD capability was essentially destroyed by sanctions to restore Iraq’s deliverance to a more immutable condition. On October 21, 2011, Obama announced, â€Å"After nearly 9 years, America’s war in Iraq will be over. ” The uttermost soldiers to leave Iraq were leaving by January 1st, 2012, and that the host in Afghanistan would start to come home as well.A big problem that these wars caused for America, deviation from the casualties, was how much money was spent. A roofy of people look at the War on Terror and the Iraq War as the main reasons the American economy has taken a huge dive the last decade or so. From 2001 through 2011 the Afghanistan war cost the United States about $433 million dollars (Bingham, 2012). The Iraq war has cost about $806 billion dollars so far, but Obama has said it may cost over $1 one thousand million dollars when it is all over (Krutzleben, 2011).However, with all these wars not completely wrapped up, the final expenditure of war could be as gamey as $4. 4 trillion dollars when all is told (costofwar. org, 2012). War affects every country involved, but specifically the veterans who participated and contributed to the war. It would only seem logical that those co untries that have had veterans deployed and fight for their nation should be taking bang of them as outstrip they can. From the veterans who came back from the Iraq war, 20. 3% of active soldiers and 42. 4% of reserve soldiers required kind health treatment (Milliken, 2007).The total numbers of those diagnosed with Post-Traumatic hear Disorder from the Iraq and Afghanistan war is about 30% of the 834,463 who were in those wars (Reno, 2012). These numbers were only the veterans that were handle by the V. A. (Veteran’s Association) hospitals, so there could actually be more who have not looked for further treatment after returning. With some of these numbers rising as more soldiers are returning from the wars, this would mean the V. A. hospitals would need to hire more mental health professionals to deal with the influx in PTSD cases continuing to go up.The V. A. has change magnitude their mental health investments by more than 1/3rd in the last three years. They have â €Å"hired more than 4,000 mental health professionals” and in April 2012 have announced they will add 1,600 more professionals, totaling their mental health staff to 22,000 (Reno, 2012). War has never been a good thing and there is never one side that is completely victorious when you consider how many people are killed on apiece side, civilians included. After the 9/11 attacks on the United States it would be hard to manifestly let that go unpunished, something HAD to be done.As unpopular war is in the United States, there was a lot of support from the nation as a whole. I personally found it hard for there to be some type of peaceful way to come to an agreement with a terrorist organization so I also back up the war. The cost of these wars have been devastating to our economy though and a lot of people thought we were in these places for too long trying to do too much. Overall, it’s really hard to judge whether these wars have been a success. It’s really a matter of opinion and how a person wants to analyze the results.I can only anticipate that we defend our nation much better, that all the troops come back, and that they receive the care they all deserve. We are doing our veterans a considerable disservice if we cannot properly accommodate them for spirit after war. Bibliography Bilmes, L. (2006, February). The economic costs of the iraq war: An appraisal threeyears after the beginning of the conflict. Retrieved fromhttp://www. nber. org/ papers/w12054. pdf? new_window=1 Bingham, A. (2012, May). Afghanistan War by the total: Lives Lost, Billions Spent. Retrieved from http://abcnews. go. om/Politics/OTUS/billions-dollars-thousandslives-lost-afghanistan-war/story? id=16256292#. UIRxJmk4WA0 Faiz, S. (2006, prove 17). A timeline of the iraq war. Retrieved fromhttp://thinkprogress. org/report/iraq-timeline/? mobile=nc Hoven, R. (2012, September 6). An iraq war every year. Retrieved fromhttp://www. americanthinker. com/blog/2012/09/ an_iraq_war_every_year. hypertext markup language Iraq War Veterans. (2004, July). Iraq veterans against the war. Retrieved fromhttp://www. ivaw. org/ Kellner, D. (2004, December). Bring em on: Media and governing in the iraq war. Retrieved fromhttp://books. google. com/books? l=en;amp;lr=;amp;id=10BiGSdCyVQC;amp;oi=fnd;amp;pg=R7;amp;dq=iraq war;amp;ots=DpgUR6Ohbz;amp;sig=cb0_JxEuXqNrmyLL2WQEWCNLFY Kurtzleben, D. (2011, December). What Did the Iraq War Cost? More Than You Think. Retrieved from http://www. usnews. com/news/articles/2011/12/15/what-did-theiraq-war-cost-more-than-you-think Milliken, C. (2007, Novemeber 14). Longitudinal assessment of mental health problemamong active and reserve luck soldiers returning from the iraq war. Retrieved from http://jama. jamanetwork. com/article. aspx? articleid=209441 Montopoli, B. (2011, October 21). Obama announces end of iraq war, troops to returnhome by year end.Retrieved from http://www. cbsnews. com/8301-503544_16220123800-503544/ob ama-announces-end-of-iraq-war-troops-to-return-home-by-year-end/ Rainie, L. (n. d. ). The internet and the iraq war. Retrieved fromhttp://www. pewinternet. org/~/media/Files/Reports/2003/PIP_Iraq_War_Report. pdf. pdf Reno, J (2012, October) well 30% of Vets Treated by V. A. urinate PTSD Retrieved fromhttp://www. thedailybeast. com/articles/2012/10/21/nearly-30-of-vets-treated-by-va-have-ptsd. hypertext markup language War in iraq. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http://www. iraq-war. ru/ Wilson, R. (2005). kind-hearted rights in the ‘war on terror. Cambridge University Press.\r\n'