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Thursday, February 28, 2019

Resume

Developing departmental staff assessments, policy papers, directives, management policies, standards, and procedures involving the NRC protective force schedules, protection program planning and Site and Security Plans. Conduct evaluations and inspections to ensure that Department facilities accept with established security standards and to determine the needs for adjustments or upgrades to the level of furnish protection provided Conduct security inspections and security analyses of facilities involved in extra program security test and evaluation programs. Identifies the necessary changes regarding policy, procedures, draging and standards from inspections, surveys, and audits of the site.Results amenable for the training and instruction with established guidelines, standards in support of the home(a)ly develop training programs regulated by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Serving as one of Facility Security Officers in support of the security education, justification a nd administering self-inspections in support of the NRC Serving as one of the Security technological Representative on Installation Access Control Systems I ark well with contractors and other security professionals for security clearance and access within a regulated nuclear facility. Accountable for the continues evaluation of all the protective measures and procedures governed by both the NRC and Industry. I review and evaluate all access take care systems and security systems.Work with security senior management, in making recommendations on the modifications and improvements in order to enhance physical security and increase the efficiency with in the nuclear facility. Control multi-disciplinary security training program and provide and train on government and industry standards which includes identifying the need for facility protection on with the development and maintaining the protection. Department of the Army, Fort Believe, Virginia constabulary Supervisor (Lieutenan t) Directory of Emergency serve 1 11201 0 to 04/201 1 Supervised the training, and development of subordinate legal philosophy officers and other assigned staff.Acts as first responder to all types of emergencies or volatile situations such as terrorist attacks, hostage/barricaded situations, mob threats, vehicle accidents, robberies, hazardous material incidents, and other emergencies. Assisted officers by providing interpretation of departmental policies and procedures. Performed as the leader of the tactical response team and assisted in training newly hired officers. Directed activities of personnel engaged in preparing budget proposals, maintaining police records, and recruiting staff. Results Took relevant steps to establish new policies and procedures by maintaining and setting new standards.Commended on my abilities to revived proactive measures in ensuring and supervise the departments budget and spending habits. Awarded for my abilities to maintain a positive relationsh ip with the familiarity while enforcing the policies, regulations and law. CSS Army ASPICS-E (U. S. Army Corrections Facility-Europe)/ Anaheim, Germany. Senior Corrections Supervisor, 08/2006 to 07/2010. Managed trading operations of a 146-bed, medium wait, joint-SECE corrections facility. Supervised facilities operations, physical security, safekeeping, custody and control of confined prisoners and staff of 100. Coordinated Security efforts across the organization, including entropy Technology, Human Resources, Communications, Legal and Facilities Management.Developed internal management controls to identify resource requirements connect to security, forwarded recommendations, corrected problem areas and conducting annual facility reviews. Maintained facility records and active daily reports and correspondence. Provide data entry into the security management system. Provided leading with tracking all projects daily administrative duties. Oversee and provide a continuity of security for agility, personnel, visitor control, document control and equipment for all spare project Security matters. Results Directed accreditation process with American Correctional Association, receiving overall rating of 98. 9 percent for its operation and physical security of the facility. realise the USAF-Sees highest rating. Was the first of five facilities in the U. S.Armys Corrections Command to receive USAF-Sees national and its only CA international accreditation. IIS Army Co 701 SST armed services Police Battalion/ Fort Leonard Wood, MO. Military Police and Corrections Committee party boss/ Instructor/Writer, 08/2001 to 08/2006. Provided administrative, logistical, personnel and training support to staff and students of U. S. Army Military Police School. Maintained use of two buildings, video equipment, communication systems, classrooms, audio-visual equipment and ammo valued in excess of MM. Prepare correspondence, reports, and documents related to security dut ies in a articulate, perceptive, and tactful way.

Old Spice Marketing

nonagenarian spice up is an exceptional stake founded on a rich history. It has succeeded in transforming itself from a blade that was more focused towards my generations grandparents to a recent millennium sensation for younger meetings to utilize by using the commercialise sixth sense overlap strategy. monitor lizard and Gamble currently owns the aged(prenominal) raciness sucker and takes up a considerable amount of the work forces prep market segment. grizzly spicery is still humansaging to maintain a competitive advantage and is growing toward its peak in its product emotional state rack with little product attri thoes that differentiate themselves from their competitors. admonisher and Gamble is currently expanding whiz-time(a) ribaldrys product mix and maintains competitive pricing. aged modifys mark off is promoted a highly rated advertising strategy and distri notwithstandinges its products intensively to retailers and wholesalers. The source of gray-hai rubicund spice is George Schultz. He was introduced to the provision market when he was 19 years old by working as a salesman for his father, William Schultz. Williams company, Schulton Company, in the Bronx, New York in the mid 1930s. Schulton Company, originally named the Lightfoot Schultz Company, was formed in the 1920s and sold soap and toiletries.William Schultz came to the conclusion that he would never obtain wealthy selling a private label product during the first gear and decided to search for a product that he could trademark and transfix the public eye. He met with Enid Edson, an artist, and searched for label designs through intensive research. It was solitary(prenominal) in short by and by when William Schultz true the first older spicery product. It was a womanly fragrance that was developed from a memory of a rose brandish his mother kept in the house, a combination of roses, cloves, herbs, and other spices, and called his new line of toiletries earlier Ameri hind end aging spiciness for Women. While this was happening, George Schultz pursued his chemical engineering degree charm continuing to make coin from being a salesman for Schulton. He became the plant manager shortly after and moved Schulton to its current site in Clifton in 1946. William Schultz passed away in 1950 and George Schultz was selected as president of Schulton and continued to build the company. Proctor and Gamble past bought aged change in 1990. disused Spice market division is now targeted towards the younger generation, typically ages fifteen and up, who are intending the look their lift emerge and smell genuinely masculine.Also, the brand is reaching out to females who want their partners to nonplus masculine- olfactory propertyed fertilisation products. There are currently three lines of the Old Spice brand High Endurance, authorized, and Red Zone. High Endurance is the basic line, Classic contains the original scent of Old Spice, and Red Zone is the higher-end of the brand line. This allows for market segmentation to be split even more towards the older crowd who enjoy the original scent of Old Spice, and also to those who enjoy the newer configuration of scents. In 2011, Proctor and Gamble held 43% of the mens grooming industrys sales and currently selling at $66. 47 per share.Throughout the previous years Proctor and Gamble has been self-consistent with the market trend, including the economic downturn. However, Proctor and Gamble has been staying ahead of the market footing per share by a large margin. Old Spices product brand has evolved little over time. Its label has a consistent nautical rootage to it. Its logo started off with a sailing vessel as a trademark. The original enters used on their products were the Grand Turk and the Friend transport. In 1992, these tall ships were replaced with a yacht, giving the brand a more modern feel. Today, Old Spice uses the original tall ship motive that it or iginally used.Old Spice is abstruse in a wide brand extension as well. out preparedness off with aftershave coating and shaving soap, the brand has ext stop to deodourant sticks, carcass wash, body spray, and other male grooming products. As stated before, Old Spice was originally designed for women, but now is predominantly a male brand. It is amazing how successful Old Spice has been even though it has little product attributes that give them a sustainable competitive advantage. ane of its product attributes include the distinctive red carriage that the brand has consistently kept since it was first developed.When you are in a mens grooming section and you see the red products, you know that it is Old Spice. Also, it has developed a wide variety of different scents in the 2000s. Other than that, Old Spice has relied heavily on their advertising method that I go out elaborate on subsequently in this publisher. I would argue that the products life cycle is currently in betwe en the growth and maturity stage. Old Spice has been able to maintain its competitive brand since the early 1900s and continues to rein the mens grooming segment.The Old Spice brand is soon attempting to expand its product mix. This directly represents their product strategy. They are focusing on market penetration and diversification. Market penetration is define as purpose new customers for existing products. Diversification in terms of marketing is defined as developing new products and cultivating new markets. Old Spice is diversifying their products and potentially reaching out to new customers by doing so. From the Old Spice website, you can buy products that are not directly re belatedd to the male grooming market segment.One product that caught my attention was the deodorant protector. I am not quite sure why someone would need a deodorant protector, but whitethornbe it is a way to show that the Old Spice product is valuable and a prized possession. The next product tha t caught my attention was a shirt with the famous Im on a horse cavalry quote spoken by Isaiah Mustafa in an Old Spice commercial. This product mix shows that Old Spice is taking risks in expanding their product cream and is willing to reach into other product lines. Product development of Old Spice dates prickle from 1937 to today.In 1937, Old Spices first product, a female fragrance, was introduced and the first male products, a shaving soap and aftershave lotion was developed one year later in 1938. The product appearance is consistent with the nautical pedestal as seen with the buoy-shaped bottle and clipper ship logo on the front. Also, the brand kept its cursive Old Spice logo that signifies its historical lasting. After Old Spice was bought by Proctor and Gamble in 1990, the tall ship logo that Old Spice kept prevalent throughout the 20th century was modified to a yacht logo in February of 1992.Throughout the early 2000s, Old Spice has introduced miscellaneous new scents , such(prenominal) as After Hours, Komodo, Matterhorn, Aqua Reef, Swagger, Fiji, Cyprus, and many more. In 2008, the Old Spice brand decided to reintroduce its original scent to reach back to the brands origin. This is shown by a a quote on the back of some Old Spice products that read, The original. If youre grandfather hadnt worn it, you wouldnt exist. They also replaced the glass buoy-shaped bottles to moldable for durability and replaced the gray stoppers with red ones to be consistent with the red theme that Old Spice is cognise for.Proctor and Gamble has continued to keep Old Spice competitive in the male grooming market segment. The price of Old Spice products is either equal to or just meagerly above its main competitors. Some of its closest important include Degree, Axe, mature Guard, Dial, Dove, Olay, and Nivea. In Wal-Mart, Old Spice deodorant typically sales for around $3. 97. This price gives them an advantage by providing the psychological factor to their consumer s that Old Spice is a top brand product since it costs more than its essential competitors. Degree deodorant sales for $3. 87, Axe for $3. 47, and regenerate Guard for $3. 2. Right Guard and Degree brands are geared more toward the athlete healthful market while Old Spice reaches out to not only that, but also toward men who just want to smell good. The Gillette brand is a competitive product with Old Spice but is owned by Proctor and Gamble and contributes to Proctor and Gambles total market share. Old Spice distributes its products through an intensive distribution treat. This process requires the manufacturer to gain exposure through as many wholesalers and retailers as possible. Some retailers that Old Spice distributes to are Wal-Mart, K-Mart, Target, and ShopRite.Wholesaler distribution includes convenience stores alike CVS Pharmacy, Walgreens, Rite Aid, and small mom and pop stores. Old Spice is considered to be a product that many men need and is pushed through the market. Since Old Spice are a part of Proctor and Gamble, their products can be shipped out with other Proctor and Gamble products. This results in a very(prenominal) cost-effective distribution method for Proctor and Gamble. However, Old Spice may be involved with some difficulty when their business partners puzzle liberal and slows down the distribution process, creating a thin line between partners and competitors.They become resistant because they may expect more of a profit from Proctor and Gamble since the company is so successful. Old Spice should consider distributing products on their own to reduce these conflicts and clear congestion in the distribution process. Old Spice advancement is in both invest sets and per unit that dates back to 1938. The original gift set packaging were cardboard boxes protected with strike thin wood veneer do by the Hull pottery Company. The packaging had printed on it the ship Grand Turk, Mount Vernon, Brig Experiment, Friendship, and R ecovery.The first major change in the gift set packaging was in 1955, replacing the wood-colored box with a solid red and giving the tall ship a more contemporary look by whitening the sails and black the hull. Shortly after, in 1963 a gold compass was imprinted on the red gift set box and remained this way until 1970. Ten years later the gift set cover consisted of a series of copies of large conventional clipper ships that include the Hamilton, Wesley, Salem, and Birmingham. In 1977, four different gift set cover designs were introduced that included a collection of watercolor prints.These prints were of scenic harbors, such as the New Orleans Harbor, San Francisco Harbor, Savannah Harbor, and Mystic Harbor. Then, in the 1980s, the gift set packaging top was covered with a modern print of the products inside the package. Today, the Old Spice gift set maintains the print of products inside the package or contains a see through cover so the consumers can view the products themse lves. The package remains red, the words remain cursive, but the red is a darker shade than the well-known bright red. Individual packaging per Old Spice product were for the original after-shave and cologne in the early 1940s.The box was wrapped in dark red paper and the glass bottles were white and buoy-shaped to display the nautical image that Old Spice portrays. The Old Spice logo consisted of cursive letters with the words Early American above Old Spice and had had scrollwork surrounding the lettering. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, the scrollwork was removed and the Old Spice letters were made larger. Today, the Old Spice individual packaging varies but has a consistent nautical theme that aims toward various consumers. Old Spice boosted its popularity and sales by a large margin when they launched the Smell like a man, man crusade in July of 2010.It was a commercial starring Isaiah Mustafa that immediately reached out to women by starting the video with Hello, ladies. H e indeed continued persuade women that their man can smell like he is good tone by saying, Look at your man. today back at me. Now back at your man. Now back to me. Sadly, he isnt me, but if he stopped using ladies scented body wash and switched to Old Spice, he could smell like hes me. The commercial ended with Mustafa obviously stating, Im on a horse while sitting backwards on one. This video gained mass amounts of attention and had more than 6. million views on YouTube in just one day This campaign was also promoted by creating a bathroom set with Mustafa, also known as the Spice Man, standing with just a towel on. Fans could then send the Spice Man questions on from Facebook and Twitter and four writers quickly crafted responses to those questions that the Spice Man then answered with. There were 65 of these response videos uploaded and force up to over 5. 2 million views on YouTube. In conclusion, Old Spice is a widely successful brand that was founded on a rich history during the Great Depression.Since then, the brand managed to reach millions of consumers to become one of the most popular male grooming products on the market today. They did so with little modifications to product packaging and appearance. Proctor and Gamble was a capacious factor in Old Spices success and continues to protract Old Spice through its growth stage in its product life. Their intensive distribution strategy and competitive pricing puts them on top and helps Old Spice maintain about 43% of the mens grooming market. Old Spices nautical theme is strong, confident, and masculine.Like the product says, If your grandfather hadnt worn it, you wouldnt exist. Works Cited Berner, Robert. Old Spices Extreme Makeover. Businessweek. com. Bloomberg Businessweek, 01 Nov. 2004. Web. 12 Mar. 2012. . Cover, John C. Proctor and Gamble A marketing Technique. 1967. Print. Newman, Andrew A. Old Spice Argues That Real Men Smell Good. Nytimes. com. New York Times. Web. 12 Mar. 2012. . Ol d Spice. Old Spice.Web. 12 Mar. 2012. . Old Spice Collectibles. Old Spice Collectibles. Web. 25 Apr. 2012. . PG Summary for Procter Gamble Company (The) Yahoo Finance. Yahoo Finance. Web. 12 Mar. 2012. . Procter Gamble. PG. com Home Sustainability, Company, Brands. Web. 12 Mar. 2012. . Proctor and Gamble. United States American History. Web. 12 Mar. 2012. .

Wednesday, February 27, 2019

Manville Corporation Fiber Glass Group Series Essay

1. Why have Dr. Dolls comments precipitated a crisis?Because of the self-reliance perception is everything. Dr Doll would have to manage the immediate crisis due to this concept. concourse get out afraid of fibreglass from the moment they heard that fiberglass is excessively carcinogenic as asbestos alone it is appear less carcinogenic if comp ared with asbestos. The joint asbestos which comes out from Dr Dolls lip has created an atmosphere of worry among the stakeholders and reporters who attended the symposium. This is because asbestos was once a material banned from manufacturing2. Does Manville have an other(a) asbestos on its hands? In your judgment, who or what was responsible for the asbestos disaster?No, Manville has very not producing asbestos, It was the press or media to create an perception in open that fiberglass is actually a man-made asbestos. Thanks you Dr Dolls compare on asbestos and fiberglass, now Manville is facing with disaster. Manville should respons ible since at that moment asbestos was actually a dangerous material to be used moreover Manville or the asbestos manufacturer was keeping to conceal the fact. This action was then known to the usual and caused Manville to receive pressure from the stakeholder and filed for bankruptcy.3. What should Manvilles senior managers do in come across of Andersons news? Be sure to consider the followinga. Should they elapse with anyone? Who? What? How? When?Manvilles senior should held a meeting not only if among the CEOs but also with its employee in order to establish the crisis. They can plan to discuss about the solution to be used or suggestion which will return the truth of fiberglass to Manville. A communication established is inseparable in creating a link and understanding between the workers and the top manager. Manvilles top manager should communicate as soon as contingent once they heard of Andersons news since they have no a lot cadence to be wasted so that they can ca rry on with other plan which is essential in rebuilding the reputation of Manville.b. Should they descale back or exit the fiberglass business?This decision should be made by depends on the circumstance but it is not plausible that information flies faster in modern days. The top level of Manville should expect that the news was known to public at the time they do a meeting in the morning. Later on if they found that fiberglass is also giving less profit or the protest of public onto the production of fiberglass was too hard to be explained. Then they are better to exit the fiberglass. However if the major problem was only on to the cost or salary problem, Manville could try to scale back by firing some employee who they think deserve to be fired but sometimes firing might not the best way to visualise a companys survival instead it will diagnose the company looks selfish.c. Should they modify the fiberglass MSDS or label? How?In call of moral and also business ethic they shoul d modify MSDS. Previously, Manvilles MSDS only labeled itch-scratch, but actually it was believed that fiberglass is causing cancer, So Manville should lend additional info into the label but at the same time this label maybe will makes consumer unwilling to purchase fiberglass product. accordingly ,Manville can only keeping MSDS but they could seek for some other way else to regain trust from the public towards fibreglass

Student Response Essay 1

Student Essay 1 Response In her essay round rollercoasters, Kend exclusively Anderson explains how rollercoasters came to be so popular, be constantly improving in room and technology, and are always leaving us wanting more excites. I actually enjoyed reading this essay, it was very informal and included elicit facts, same(p) on the button about the person who rode on a rollercoaster for a ridiculous numerate of hours, and about how there are very few deaths on rollercoasters that are usually just from the medical conditions of the person who went on the coaster.I felt like I could really take this person about their knowledge and explaining rollercoasters and how they eng periodment and how they are made and what makes them so fun with all their appeal to logos, specially when I looked at the whole caboodle cited page. I plant that on the works cited page that Anderson used sources from articles from using Academic search premier and journals such(prenominal) as Popul ar Mechanics, which are reliable sources and not full of imitative information.She used her sources very effectively as she paraphrased and summarized appealed greatly to logos and providing facts about rollercoasters to explain all the interesting things about them that make you further interested in rollercoasters. I could really tell that she did her research and wasnt just claiming things about rollercoasters that she couldnt back up with warrant and facts, which made me believe her. I could tell that she was paraphrasing and summarizing when she included her source in parenthesis at the end of whatever she paraphrased about rollercoasters.What surprised me in her essay was all the interesting facts she included, like when she talked about not only the rollercoasters, but the rollercoaster riders themselves and the many an(prenominal) rollercoasters they attempt to ride and for the crazy lengths of time they ride them for, and even the age of the majority of the people in ACE was surprising to me. I found the topic of rollercoasters intriguing to read about since they are a thrill to me, so that is why I even chose to read Andersons essay, which in the end I found very informal, interesting, and enjoyable to read.

Tuesday, February 26, 2019

Field Experience Report

General Outcome 1. 0 The bookman sh every last(predicate)(a) sp prohibit 15 hours in observation in a tutor setting. Specific mensurable Learning Outcomes Upon successful completion of this unit, the student shall be able to 1. 1 Review an existing lesson forge prior to the lesson. After reviewing an existing lesson propose prior to the lesson exercise by dint ofation by your cooperating instructor, address the hobby 1) Record the subject, stain aim and the goal of the lesson plan. 7th fall guy Civics. Goal 1. Identify the blusher issues discussed at the Constitutional Convention? . Describe the problems and solutions that were addressed by the expectant Compromise of the Constitutional Convention of 1787. How did this lesson plan differ from the required lesson plan of this sort? Much less circumstanceed, in fact I would heretofore call it vague. 2) Did the plan include an assessment? Not really, he had rating and that was to be determined by students participation . rule the implementation of the lesson and address the undermentioned 3) Did the actual teaching/ breeding process find place as outlined in the plan?Why or why non? The teaching process took place as outline, til now the erudition process is hard for me to gauge without a formal assesment. 4) Did the instructor feel as if the lesson was successful and the objective was met? Yes, he did, he seemed satisfied. b atomic number 18ly to be frank, I dont weigh so. 5) Would you have do anything differently from the instructor? If so, what? Yes, I would definitely be to a greater extent(prenominal) detail oriented with my lesson plans. I find his plans to be too vague for my liking. 1. Observe a cooperating teacher in abundant and teeny-weeny separate guidancesingal setting. After observing a cooperating teacher in a monumental and tenuous conference instructional setting, address the sp ar-time natural action Large free radical instructional setting 1) Did you obse rve any of the succeeding(a) instructional strategies incorporated curriculum, thematic teaching, cooperative encyclopaedism, critical deliberateing/problem solving, or distinguish instruction? He usaged differentiated instruction for a expert student in one of the split upes I observed.For example, he would assign the corresponding chapter from the Civics book for all the students, but he would assign the smart students, supererogatory questions to answer at the end of the chapter, and in fact, they were what I would consider spunky order questions. 2) Describe what you observed. (If none of the instructional strategies listed above were observed, describe what strategies you did observe. ) smaller group Instructional setting 1) Did the cooperating teacher hire small group instruction? If non, why do you stand for it was non used?Yes, he did use small group instruction. In one of the setes I observed, in that respect was 5 ESOL students, he grouped them to use uph er to get the extra dish up needinessed in reading chapters and comprehension of the material, with an ESOL teacher aide. 2) How could you use small group instruction with this class of students? It could be used by divinding kids into different small groups, I would divide them not by grouping acquisition levels together, but by group different skill levels together. That way, they could collaborative skill could be implemented.If so, describe the teaching strategies in the small group. I would use collaborative learning and use higher order thinking skills as my primary goal in the small group. I would act to a greater extent as a facilitator, guiding them on the journey. 3) What criteria was used to form the small groups? He sepereated the ESOL group, however you could also use small group instruction for differential instruction for gifted students. How did the instruction in the small group comp atomic number 18 to that of the large group? The small group was much much in teractive.The large group listened to a spill, while the ESOL group participated much more than among the group and interacted much more within the small group, as comp bed to the large, which did not interact. 1. 3 Observe and describe the schoolroom learning environment. A student-centered learning environment is one that is safe, organized, inclusive, equitable, flexible and collaborative. Describe what you observed by addressing the following Did the teacher * provide an organized classroom with well-managed space?Yes, I believe so the only thing I did observe was that in that location were not enough textbooks for all the students, so in one class most 4 students unendingly had to share a book. This is not really something that the teacher can control, but it did surprise me. * convey high expectations to students? Somewhat. He always repeated to students that Civics is important, that in order to be good citizens, one must(prenominal) have an understanding of Civics. Al so he discussed with them the importance to study and the need to study a lot for success. maintain a climate of openness, inquiry, and legality? Yes, I believe so. The students were neer reprimanded without reason. Also, he did kick upstairs them to answer questions, even so if they were wrong. * adapt the environment to accommodate different needs and diversity? Yes, he did try he would often separate the ESOL students so they could sit in a group with their ESOL aide. Also the teacher had a student who was gifted and he accommodated his needs by assigning him higher-order questions from the book. * model clear oral exam and written communication skills?Most times, though I do think at times he could have been even more clear, because sometimes the kids were completely lost as to what chapter they were on, and on what dates things were do. Obviously at that place is a miscommunication somewhere. 1. 4Observe the teacher use materials in the teaching/learning process. Observe a lesson and describe the process that was used to utilize instructional materials by addressing the following 1) List the materials used in the lesson. He used a website called committed which is a website associated with the Civics book used.They also had a workbook that was used. 2) Did the materials enhance the lesson and stimulate entertain? To some extent. Some of the kids did not have computers and or Internet access, so they were not able to utilize the ConnectEd website. The book is a measuring stick Civics book, so the extent that it can stimulate interest is limited in my opinion. 3) Did the teacher use the materials for demonstration only or were children able to use the materials? Yes, children could use the website at home, if they had Internet access and/or computer, which not all did. ) Would you use materials differently or would you use different material? Explain. I would use different materials as well as more materials. The lessons could be boring since they w ere mostly lectures and going over questions in the book. With Civics you could use creativity and hold a mock election, or whitethornbe have the class write their own class constitution etc. I would implement those sorts of ideas to try and make the classes more interesting for students. 1. 5 Observe the teacher learner and learner leaner interaction.Mutual respect and good communication amid students and teacher are vital to an effective learning environment. Address the following that you observed in your cooperating teachers classroom 1) How did the teacher encourage open communication? He always hold backed patiently for students to answer the questions and never criticized students if on that point answer was wrong, he would say something like Noyou are getting there though so even if the student was wrong, there were not made to feel bad and this I believe created a guts of comfort and confidence in the classroom for the students. ) Was learner-learner interaction a v ital part of the instructional strategy? Not in the large group, however he did have ESOL students that were separated into a small group, and there was a lot of learner-learner interaction in this setting. 3) Did you observe cooperative learning? No, this is not something I observed during this field experience, perhaps I bequeath next semester. 4) Was the teacher more of a facilitator or a proofreader? Explain. I think he was a little of both.He did seem to lecture a lot, but by the same token, even though he did lecture, he also rented questions of the students every one time in a while, which gave them opportunities to do critical thinking and thus, in that sense, he became a facilitator. 1. 6 rent to individual(a) children or groups of children. A. Choose the book recommended by the cooperating teacher. Develop at least one question from the higher order questions (Blooms taxonomy) to ask the children. Describe the experience. If you are at a middle or high naturalise se tting, you may discuss a current book, article, or perhaps a poem that a student has read.We read the Bill of Rights during my lesson on the Constitution. One of the higher order questions I asked was What are some of the rights guaranteed in the Bill of Rights and how have these rights affected your life? Explain. 1. 7 Listen to individual children read. address with your cooperating teacher some instructional strategies that you can use to lose weight on vocabulary skills, fluency or comprehension. What were the suggestions? Describe the experience. During one of my visits the class read aloud a chapter in the book. Some students were better readers than others.The teacher makes a vocabulary list every calendar week, based on the reading. He instructs the students to make vocabulary cards from index cards, with definitions for students to study weekly. Then, on a weekly basis, they have a1 vocabulary quiz. 1. 8 Work with individual or small groups of students to provide a revie w on previously taught materials. Discuss with your cooperating teacher a review lesson that you could implement with an individual student or a small group of students. With approval, implement the review and reflect on your experience.I had the opportunity to do this activity with a student that had been out a couple of days because of illness. I went over some of the lessons in the chapter with him that he missed, than the cooperating teacher wanted me to work with the student to answer the questions at the end of the lesson. This went well, since it was just one student, it was nice to have the personal interaction with him. tho he was quite a shy and I did have to work to get more than a 2-word response from him. 1. 8 Reflect upon the educational possibleness and school of thought observed in the field based school.Your textbook describes quartette philosophies that influence todays education. The subject-centered philosophies are perennialism and essentialism. The child-ce ntered philosophies are romanticism and progressivism . lay down a discussion with your teacher about his/her guiding beliefs of how teaching and learning occur in the classroom and address the following 1) Which philosophy comes through in the discussion? During our discussion he told me that he is most influenced by the progressivism philosophy. He believes that students students learn best by doing. 2) Which best describes the reality of the classroom that you observed?In reality, the cooperating teacher seems to lean more toward perennialism or essentialism. certainly not progressivism because I did not once observe them doing any work on their own, other than answering questions at the end of a chapter reading. He relies most on lecture, and some discussion. 1. 9 Review curriculum guides, teacher manual of armss, etc. Ask your cooperating teacher for an instructional focus calendar or a teacher manual for you to review. After reviewing the selected material, address the follow ing 1) What guide, manual or material did you review?He showed me an IFC (Instructional Focus Calendar) for 8th grade US History, which was not a class I observed, but that he has taught. 2) What information did your teacher give you regarding the use of the material? He explained to me that it outlines for a teacher what their focus should be on every given week. For example, for weeks 2-3 of the school year, the teacher should be focusing instruction on Early American Settlements up to 1625. 3) Did you find the material beneficial? Explain. I believe so, I liked that the IFC, outlines for teacher what benchmarks they should focus on, what topic should be covered and in what order.I think it helps make the job of a teacher easier in the sense that you always know what you should be covering and what benchmarks you should be focusing on. 1. 10 Select for observation and interview one of the following music, art, physical education, or exceptional education teacher guidance counselor speech diagnostician or other professional staff. I was not allowed by the school to observe any other teacher other than my cooperating teacher, however in order to at least be able to answer the questions, I did observe the art teacher at my daughters preschool, she teaches an outside enrichment art class Little Chagall.After the observation and speaking to the educator, answer the following 1) How is his/her instructional preparation different from the regular classroom teacher? She decides week by week what they will focus on (her class is held once a week). One week they might cover Picasso and Cubism and another she may do sculptures and the renaissance. She does not have a formal plan per se and is pretty much allowed free reign on what she would like to focus on. She also does not have to focus on benchmarks, nor does she have to nonplus about covering material for standerdized tests. ) Do the students respond differently in these settings? Absolutely. This class is com pletely different than my 7th grade class for Civics. in any case the fact that the students are 3 and 4, this is indeed a class where the progessivism philosophys influence is seen. Children are encouraged to be creative, think for themselves and to experiment. 3) What methods are used to measure student progress? Less paint on the floor means that progress is being made (Just kidding ) She says that she mainly focuses not only on their creativity, but also on building their picturesque motor skills.Usually after the first year the students are much more adept at holding paint brushes and they even paint more neatly. The objects in the paintings become more recognizeable as the objects that they were painted to be. (I. E. faces will real first-class honours degree to have more defined features, as opposed to blobs). 4) What resources are available to help include limited needs students? Her class is quite small, only 5 students. So she is available to give a special needs stud ent more attention if it is needed. 5) Describe the classroom precaution technique. If the kids are not paying attention she says 1,2,3 eyes on me She says it whole shebang well and helps bring the kids back to focus. 1. 11 If appropriate, attend PTA, faculty, and grade level/department meetings as well as participated in field trips. If you are able to participate in any of the listed activities, address the following 1) What was the activity or meeting? Faculty Council Meeting 2) List the date, time and duration. 11/8/12, 830 AM to 920AM 3) What topics were discussed? FCAT, Computer carts, out-of-date teacher laptops, mistakes when placing students (gifted student was placed in a class for the earning disabled), insufficiency of security (2 security guards for 1200 students). No response for student referrals. 4) Who was in constitute of the meeting? Mr. Morrina (cooperating teacher). 5) What did you learn from the experience? I didnt realize that there were so many problems inside schools. The teachers feel very frustrated, especially with the pretermit of security, their outdated equipment, and the fact that when they refer a student for bad behavior, nonentity is really done about it. 1. 12 Assist in the preparation of publicize circuit cards, charts, transparencies, PowerPoint presentations and other instructional aids.Describe and discuss how you assisted the cooperating teacher in any of the above listed items. Discuss what you learned from the experience. . I assisted with devising a bulletin board using some projects the kids had done. While of course I learned to be creative and such while doing the bulletin board, what I learned most was the value of doing a bulletin board with the students projects. They really enjoyed seeing their work displayed for the world to admire. And that is not what I was expecting to take away from it initially. 1. 13 Provide assistance to the teacher by grading papers, record keeping, taking attention, etc.De scribe and discussed how you assisted the cooperating teacher in any of the above listed items. Discuss what you learned from the experience. 1. I assisted the teacher with taking attendance. He takes attendance by assigning each student a number, from 1 to however many kids are in the class, in this case 22. Each child calls out their number starting with 1, if there is a missing number, he looks up who the child is and marks them absent. To be frank, it seemed to me much easier just to make a seating chart or just taking roll. With this method, some times the students forgot their numbers and we had to stop and start over.It just became too much of a time waster. I think its more efficient just to quietly check attendance without making a group activity out of it. 1. 15 hit the sack the policy and procedure in an emergency situation. Each school has a list of emergency situations and emergency procedures. Obtain and read a repeat of the schools emergency procedures manual. Addre ss the following 1) Which of the identified emergencies occur most frequently? According to the schools emergency report, the incidents that occur the most are crime related emergencies, for example, gangs, bullying or fighting. ) Write a design summary of the recommended procedures for a fire drill. When alarm sounds, teacher immediately steer their class to the nearest exit as indicated in the fire scat route map in the classroom. There is no running or talking while exiting the building. Teachers must take with them the attendance records and the lesson plan records as these are official legal documents indicating the number of students who are present at the time. Furthermore, teachers must be aware of students who are not in the classroom at the time of the alarm and must be able to endure their whereabuts.If student is missing, an administrator must be contacted immediately. Classes should remain at the designated wait spot until given the All clear. 3) Write a brief sum mary of at least one other emergency procedure. In the event of a Hurricane watch being announced and students have not been picked up, at least two staff members must remain until all students have been picked up. Students should be taken to areas with no windows, such as hallways. erst the building is empty, custodians should prepare and secure the building.

Petroleum Exploration

Petroleum Exploration and Production consists of quaternity major unconscious processes of exploration, well-development, production and site abandonment. In this assignment, we had chosen the major process of exploration and production. Petroleum Exploration is conducted to find and detect the site which contains vegetable embrocate or natural gas. Visible surface features such as inunct seeps, natural gas seeps, pockmarks provide basic evidence of hydrocarbon generation. However, most exploration depends on highly sophisticated technology to detect and determine the issue of these deposits using exploration geophysics.Areas thought to contain hydrocarbons are initially subjected to a gravity survey, magnetic survey, passive unstable or regional seismic reflection surveys to detect large-scale features of the sub-surface geology. Features of interest are subjected to more luxuriant seismic surveys which work on the principle of the time it takes for reflected sound waves to traveling through matter of varying densities and using the process of depth transition to create a profile of the substructure.Finally, when a prospect has been identified and evaluated and passes the crude companys selection criteria, an exploration well is drilled in an attempt to conclusively determine the presence or absence of oil or gas. On the other hand, after the process of exploration and well development, the thrid process forget be the production of oil. Petroleum is recovered mostly through oil drilling.This comes after the studies of structural geology at the reference scale, sedimentary basin analysis, reservoir characterization mainly in terms of porosity and permeable structures. It is nice and separated, most easily by boiling point, into a large recite of consumer products, from petrol or gasoline and kerosene to asphalt and chemical reagents employ to make plastics and pharmaceuticals. Petroleum is used in manufacturing a wide novelty of materials, and it is estimated that the world consumes about 88 million barrels each day.

Monday, February 25, 2019

African American Criticism Essay

Lois Tyson in the African American blame section of his famous sustain unfavorable Theory Today tried to make familiar the readers with the entire aspects of African American literary history. In this mission he explained contrary important and concerning occurrenceors which arise in the mind of the reader while drill the book. Actually to satisfy the need of the students who are ignorant or less(prenominal) knowledge qualified about different major(ip) issues of African American memoir like the Great Migration, the Civil Rights movement, the Black Power Movement and numerous others, he wrote this book.Moreover African American being a lifesize population in the United States contributed immensely to the arts and literature of the American society. He also drew the attention of the readers of the book to the unjustified fact of exclusion of the African American history and culture from the causationized translation of American history during 1960s. Throughout the section the author called for a major change in the self-identification and self-awareness of the African Americans in the late 1960s.Moreover he also pointed out the fact that then many African Americans were victims of internalized racism which results from the psychological programming by which a racist society indoctrinates raft of color to believe in white superiority (Tyson 383). Mentioning some examples the author showed that this internalized racism sometimes led to intra-racial racism by giving race to severe discriminations to the black people. This intra-racial racism had its own adverse effects on the socio economic structure of the Postcolonial American society.Readers also come to know that aside from being the victims of both internalized racism and intra-racial racism which have devastating psychological effects among the African Americans, they also suffered from economic hardship and social marginalisation caused by institutionalized racism (Tyson 383). The story also n icely portrays that how these African Americans experienced double consciousness or double vision in this Postcolonial American society. Actually they have to follow two different cultures.The low gear is original black culture which is followed at the home and the other is European culture gifted by the white-skinned Americans which is followed at the school or college or workplace. This book also discusses the evolution of American literature and the influence of Afro central literature on it. Critics often agree that most of the African American literature highlighted different sociological and political issues which greatly influence the lives of African Americans.So far what we have discussed the different aspects of African American Criticism and the much awaited response which came into play to make this artifact a grand success and thus helping the African Americans to get a congenial and favorable environment to live in. Thus the book was able to portray the conditions of African Americans giving much importance to their history and criticized the whole thing with a positive attitude which left a duncish impact on a large number of people. Works Cited Tyson, Lois. Critical Theory Today A User-Friendly Guide. New York Garland Publishing, Inc. , 1999.

Debate whether downloading of music through the internet is ethical or not Essay

harmony is superstar of the countless humanistic discipline that represent the initiation as it is and sometimes much better- what it should be. Aside from this cliche, the world of practice of medicine is universe torn between legal subject fields of piracy and what others necessitate to be the inherent natural rights of individuals who would want to listen to practice of medicine- free access. The meshing provides wizard of the most free access portals for those who would want to have the music of their choice, and the question remains- is it respectable to jack off something for free when it is leg every(prenominal)y schematic to have a tendering value?In more simple terms- is it ethical to steal music online? Joseph, Francis, Angelo, Kairos, Karina and Angelina have been friends for almost a decade now. They met in their high school years, now they have decided to pursue unalike paths for their college education. Joseph entered college under a program of business administration Kairos move a similar course under the program of economics. Karina and Angelina who both sh ard timeless passion specialized in two major contrivance subjects. Karina study arts and letters while Angelina enrolled in a program of music.Angelo, the techno agreement of the group enrolled to be an in breedation technology specialist someday. And lastly, Francis the most positive of them all enlisted in the police academy to become a phallus of the police force someday. both of them be happy in their pursued lives, scarcely there be things that remain the same their friendship and their fervency to listen to music. It became a habit for them to meet up during weekends to catch up over dinner, share a couple of laughs and go back to their mishaps and pastime times when they are solace in high school.In one of their dinner at Kairos place, they chose to play a concert video of Alicia Keys besides then something happened to Angelina (against) Angelina Kairos, this is a nice DVD where did you get it? I did not know that they have already released this one. (pro) Kairos They already have that one in Dantons record bar down the street, but it is pretty expensive. I did not bought it, Angelo got it, (joking) it is no secretour friend has pretty cool tricks in front of a computer. (pro) Angelo Hey man, stop bragging about it.I efficacy end up downloading whole day for these guys. It is pretty boring man, if its not free, I wont bother at all. (pro) Kairos Hey Angelina, are you ok? Do you feel something wrong? Or are you meet to a fault mesmerized with the glories of downloading? (against) Angelina Youre unbelievable (pro) Karina Hey Kairos, I think you sweetheart a wrongvery wrong button. (pro) Kairos huh? (against) Angelina You are unbelievable You are to busy computing how much you can save you became a green thief. (pro) Kairos Are you serious? What did I do?(against) Angelina You have practically stolen something and even you act a s if nothing happened. You and Angelo you both favor convenience without its obligations. (pro) Kairos I did not steal anything do not put that on me. Angelo is the one who downloaded. But still, I cannot see your acid why you are overacting. (against) Angelina Ok, I volition indulge you and downloading accomplice in the implications of what you have done, shall I get started? Downloading is larceny because- (Angelo interrupts). (pro) Angelo Its free, get a computer and link it to the internet.You will find there its free you cannot steal something which is free. Thats the exuberate of it, free downloading it is FREE and logically it will be free even from your so- called obligations . (against) Angelina That is not the point, the point is further like any other form of art Alicia Keys concert is the result of her hard work and even painstaking attempts to create something exemplary beautiful. You stole that from her by not buying the accepted copy of her concert and opting t o download a mere duplicate of her work.(pro) Kairos ending time I checked recording companies, reap off a lot from the first copies, not the artist. The competition between record labels is too superficial for ordinary citizens, just like me and Angelo to purchase the original copy. archetype copies are too expensive it is like a monopoly of record labels, prices do not compete . And with what I learned, the recording industry without competition is no longer viable as a form of market. (against) Joseph Excuse me, but I think the likes of you and Angelo are the reason for the increase in the prices of original copies.Companies compensate for their losses from free downloads and other forms of piracies . Kairos, above everyone else in this federal agency of life you should know that, your studying economics right? (pro) Kairos Yes I am, what you are aphorism is profit making. I am standing on the notion of free. (against) Francis happen one man, what you claim to be free as c ontested by Angelina is not free at all I think, you are development the word in a wrong way. (against) Angelina You cannot financially categorize the plant of others for your benefit. It is consecutive that the music industry is extremely privatized.And it has a very commodity reason to do so music is private in the whiz that it is the fruit of the musician and singer. The prices are high simply because music is an first appearance in its simplicity . The creation of an innovation is one thing, but guarding and defend it from the likes of you and Angelo is another thing. (pro) Karina I dont know for music which is highly commercialized, I think individuals who want to access into a form of art should be allowed to do so as long as it is permitted by the artist. I doubt that a real artist would deny much(prenominal)(prenominal) privilege.(against) Angelina Karina, you are an artist yourself or at least someone who is plan to be. How can you reach your dreams if your early first steps are being trampled by piracy such as that experienced by outset line out musicians in free music downloading? (pro) Karina Pirated deeds are unremarkably that of already made stars, free downloading has minimal effects to starting musicians since their works are not there in the first place . Websites do not host unpopular music files. As a guinea pig of fact, except 1% of websites have more than 50% of the general avocation in the internet .In short, starting bands are usually and probably exempted. (pro)Angelo What Karina told is true in both statistics and even in logic. Angelina, some starting bands even welcome the idea of being pirated simply because it is a skillful venue to be established in the music industry which is dominate by bigger music labels . (against) Angelina No matter what statistics you would use, it is unethical because it is stealing in the first place and will forever be stealing. (against) Francis It is true that it is stealing but only through a different way such as the internet .That difference makes some individuals assume that they are doing nothing wrong, but actually they are. (pro)Kairos Well, we can look at this issue through multi perspectives and that what makes it problematic. We can argue regarding this issue for a long time, but nonetheless we will never arrive at a commonplace ground. (against) Angelina So guys, since the topic can be debated indefinitely can we just leave the topic alone and continue to live according to our principles and prefigure to compromise in the presence of another contradicting principle?(against) Angelo Hey, what friends are for? All agreed to give up on the debate and just extol the rest of the night with stories that would allow them to catch up with each other. Their mint of friendship grew stronger after such a healthy debate all of them without exemption learned to compromise. Impact Statement The issue of free downloading music through the internet can be debate d on different point of views and starting points. Due to this nature, up to date the debate whether music should be a free enterprise at some levels is still questionable.Issues on it being ethical are not solely debatable in the light of being a free enterprise or a private intellectual property it can also be debated on the perspectives of economics and profiteering. There are countries that allow free downloading of music such as China, so in terms of citizenship in relation to the issues on ethics behind free downloading of music the countries ruling are still the end of it all. No matter how long debates can be, it can only affect public opinion nonetheless the law will still hold. After watching this group of friends argued on the topic.It can be give tongue to that the main question is wrong and prejudicial. Is it ethical to STEAL music online? should be replaced by Is it ethical to DOWNLOAD music online? Bibliography 123HelpMe. com. Copyright Laws, Napster and Personal E thics. www. 123HelpMe. com. 30 April 2010 . Albert, Pete. Music Piracy Is downloading music ethical? 2010. 30 April 2010 . Arrington, Michael. Stealing Music Is It Wrong Or Isnt It? 31 March 2009.Techcrunch. com. 30 April 2010 . Easley, Robert. honourable Issues in the Music Industry Response to Innovation and Piracy. Journal of personal line of credit Ethics, Vol. 62, No. 2 (2005) 163-168. Johnson, Eric J. , et al. On the Depth and Dynamics of Online Search Behavior. focus Science, Vol. 50, No. 3 (2004) 299-308. Storey, Michael. Music Piracy Is downloading music ethical? 2010. 30 April 2010 .

Sunday, February 24, 2019

The Advantage and Disadvantage of Using Social Media Essay

The advantages Based on my testify experiences, there are several(prenominal) advantages for marketers to purpose social media as part of their trade communications strategies. affable media represent a revolutionary new trend in communication. to a slap-uper extent and more people begin to use social media to communicate. It is freer, more convenient, winged and cheaper than the old ways, people also merchantman get more reading what they want, what is more, people washbowl get in touch with their friend easier. For the order, it can character to their target market precisely. Social media hold a great deal of customers selective information, through the information that people share, company can well know customers hobbits and the goods they like.Social media also increase the communication between customers and marketers. corporation can get lots of users feedback information and use that information to meliorate their product. It also help the organization leave a g ood image in customers minds. One of the most important things is that social media not solitary(prenominal) can help companies advertising well but also almost have no costs. What social media bring for the company cannot be metric but the cost of it is really low. It lowers the companys advertisement costs. see moreEssay on advantages and disadvantages of social mediaDisadvantages Based on my own experience, the disadvantages or risks for marketers in using social media as part of their marketing communications strategy are as follows. Companys weathervane page can be attacked by hackers and viruses it may lose companys important information, company may lose their competitive advantages. Customers can be deceived by the false information online and the extra information may let them get annoyed. The negative comments may damage companies image.The use of the internet may cause the reduction of production efficiency, because employees may busy use the internet to solve the problem online or update their software so that waste times. Company should learn how to handle a social media and that may waste companys time. Because the social media is not a face to face communication, so it can have many incredible situations, the information may be not real, the likelihood of people been fooled are greatly increased.

Jonson and Donneâۉ„¢s Influence on the Cavalier Poets: A Critical Analysis Essay

poem is never divorced from the contexts within which the poet himself is necessarily part of. This is to say that poesy is a product of the poets political, economic, historical, cultural and intellectual contexts. Such being the case, champion may say that it is through the aforementioned contexts that poetry captures the spirit of the times. The starting time half of the 17th Century witnessed twain the flourishing of the English poetic tradition and science. Such flourishing however, did not come easily for the latent hostility existing between different frame wees metaphysical and scientific.See frequently how to import a critical analysis outlineThis essay explores to explicate Ben Jonson and hindquarters Donnes similarities and differences and how they shaped the English poetic tradition as manifested in the kit and boodle of their successors. Ben Jonson is considered as the earliest theoretician and practitioner of neoclassicism. Such an pioneer is made possible by Jonsons attempt to fuse unitedly classical themes homogeneous civility and public morality within the ground of critical in truthism which heavily characterized post-Medieval thought.This is to say that the value of Jonsons work lies in its capacity to incorporate the traditions of the past with the rapidly changing valet de chambre and the differing worldviews that emerged in the success of the scientific enterprise. Jonsons neoclassicism diagnoses itself manifest in his pursuit of the classical principle of the ethical and didactic lead of poetry. In Jonsons epigram called To My Mere English Censurer, he writes To thee my way in epigrams seems newborn/ When both it is the old way and the new/Prithee believe still, and not pretend so fast/Thy faith is all the knowledge that thou hast.The prior passage strengthens the claim that Jonson pursues the classical principle of the ethical and didactic function of poetry. Jonsons emphasis on civility and public morality may b e seen as an attempt on his part to save that which is dependable and valuable in itself in the past which, as he reckons, should be assimilated into the present. On the other hand, John Donne seems to be more interested in the psyche rather than the public. Metaphysical poetry, as it figures in Donnes works argon more somebodyal, more private.As one may pack observed in the development of Donnes poetry, he is more refer with the individual and the philosophical questions which preoccupy the individual as he finds himself shattered, torn between the seemingly collapsing grasp of Medieval thought and the seemingly shining future of scientific thinking. Such philosophical questions may vary among individuals but in the case of Donne, his concern seems to be the internal conflicts within an individual in his attempt to understand his relation to other human beings and more importantly, his relation to the Divine.That Donne is torn between Medieval thought and scientific thinkin g makes itself manifest when he writes in the Holy Sonnets (1-4) Batter my heart, three persond God for, you/As yet but knocke, breathe, shine and seek to mend/That I may rise, and stand, oerthrow mee, and bend/Your force, to breake, blowe, burn and make me new. Although Jonson and Donne differs significantly on the focus of their poetry, which are, the public or the individual, cavalry or metaphysical, both poets style and underlying theoretical commitments influenced the Cavalier of poets their successors.Naturally enough, much of the influences of the Cavalier poets are derived from the master himself, that is, Jonson rather than Donne. In a real sense, the cavalier poets lyricist orientation in terms of their profundity is simpler than that of the Metaphysicals like Donne. Consider Robert Herricks To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time (1648). He writes gathering ye rosebuds while ye may, /Old time is still a-flying /And this same flower that smiles today, /tomorrow will be dyin g. There is, however, a certain fusion of both traditions (that is, the Cavalier and the Metaphysical) in the poems of other Cavalier poets exhibiting the characteristics of both.In To Althea, From Prison, Richard Lovelace, a undischarged cavalier poet writes Stone walls do not a prison make, /Nor contract bars a cage/If I have freedom in my love, and in my soul am free, /Angels alone that soar above/ bang such liberty. Although Lovelaces opening lines talk about the usual target of affection of the cavalier poets, the quoted passage near the end of the poem (that is, rocknroll walls do not a prison make) presents a large-hearted of profundity which, for the most part, characterizes metaphysical poetry. In the final analysis, although there are certain differences in the poetry of Ben Jonson and John Donne as they represent two different poetic traditions, it is plausible to maintain that both poets, in their aver right, opened new pathways for the flourishing of the English p oetic tradition.

Saturday, February 23, 2019

Midterm study guide

The field of Organizational Behavior (B) Is performance-oriented. 2. Mary Foulest was opposed to Tailors lack of particularized attention to human needs and relationships In the workplace. 3. Individual performance Is the mental home of organization performance. 4. African-Americans be unmatchable of the fastest-growing groups in the U. S. Employee workforce, as be Asians and Hispanics. 5. A new industrial era began in the United States around the date of the Civil War. 6. A major goal of Capos is to treat its employees and customers with integrity, honesty, and commitment. 7.The formal and new-fangled study of management started around 1900. 8. In 1886, an engineer named Frederick W. Taylor presented a writing on scientific management at a national contact of engineers that was titled The Engineer as an Economist. 9. Tailors major thesis was that maximum beloved for society can come lone(prenominal) through the cooperation of management and apprehend In the application of scientific methods. 10. Managers must deal simultaneously with the inhering and external aspects of organizational behavior. 11. J. M. Curran and W. Edwards Deeming, In the sasss, introduced the Importance of quality to the public. . Managers derive mogul from both organizational and individual sources. 13. A psychological contract is unwritten agreement between an employee and the organization that specifies what each expects to give to and receive from the other. 14. iodin of the most powerful influences on individual performance is an organizations reward system. 15. function is the ability to get someone to do something you want done, or to quarter things happen the way you want them to happen. 16. Measures of satisfaction include employee attitudes, turnover, absenteeism, tardiness, and grievances. 17.Common hysterical symptoms that are related to stress Include Insomnia, excessive perspiration, nervousness, or irritability. Other answers may also be correct, such as overeating, weight gain, weight loss, compass balling, or headaches. 18. Describe the findings of the Hawthorne studies. Chapter 2 1. Organizations can achieve effectiveness only when employees share values. 2. The acceptance of unequal power differs across countries. 3. In countries in which people display high power distance, employees acknowledge the bosss authority and typically follow the chain of command.Although culture cant be seen, it can be ensued or felt through employees attitudes, emotions, and perceptions. 5. The Southwest airlines approach is to hire for attitude and tag the skill. 6. Research indicates that a majority of managers have had at least one mentoring relationship during their careers. 7. The values, norms, customs, and rituals of cultures are Influenced by politics, religion and language. 8. Hypotheses five value dimensions are power distance, Individualism, uncertainty avoidance, masculinity, and long-term orientation. 9. The concept of uncertainty avoi dance refers to the outcome to which

Edward Scissor Hands Essay

Edward Scissor Hands (1990) by Tim Burton, is a romantic fantasy adopt centred upon a character, Edward (Johnny Depp), an uncomm alone gentleman who is in fact an unfinished creation equipped with scissor take hold for establishs. Edward is interpreted in a by a suburban family (the Boggs) and apace travel in lamb with the daughter Kim (Winona Ryder). To begin with Edwards be dearestd for Kim is nonreciprocal however as the film progresses we pick up Kim slowly fall for Edward and their love becomes mutual. Regrettably with Edward being a slightly different and more droll character, it makes it backbreaking for the cardinal to love each other in solace.A episode in the film that accurately communicates the difficult sexual relationship in the midst of the two is when Edward and Kim shargon an intimate moment alone while the Boggs family is tabu look for for Edward. This scenario we consider is different from the typical romance depicted in todays society and we, as the audience are suitable to catch the awkward love shared between the two characters. I depart analyse this sequence through its mise-en- image, cinematography, narrative, sound, and music and discuss how these concepts do reveal the key nouss of appearance vs. reality as well as Edwards wish to conform to society, focusing particularly on Edward and Kims moot love for one some other.This sequence begins just after Kims swell Jim (Anthony Michael Hall) verbally attacks Edward calling him a freak and telling him to leave. Edward leaves the Boggs house angrily wandering the neighbourhood until he finds himself sitting alone on the billet of the street. A combination of mise-en- injection concepts, lighting and costume are utilise to draw the directors intentions. It is late at darkness and the lighting of this scene is dark and brooding, creating an atmosphere that break aways well with the feelings of despair and loneliness that Edward is experiencing. Edwardss cost ume, which comprises of a full b lack attire fits well with the setting likewise as it take only reflects his mood, this is because we nominate associate the colour black with sorrowfulness and solitude.It seems natural for Edward to be alone as at the beginning of the film we are shown his home, a decrepit gothic castle, situated on the conduct of the hill far from the rest of the town. Edwards home is cold, dark and uninviting and he lives by himself alluding to the fact that he fits comfortably into this environment where he sits on the pavement also alone. A wide-angle camera shot is used to emphasise Edwardss loneliness, as we are able to see his surroundings, which reveals only him against the background of an Ameri raise suburban house, its not long in the beginning a leaper comes and sits next to Edward. Seeing that his fur has over gravid his eyes, Edward snips it a means so the dog is able to see.Having hands as scissors makes it hard for Edward to do everyday activ ities such as fertilisation and using eating utensils. He is constantly impaired and he himself considers his hands as a defect or ab familiarity. (Sampson). In this scene where he is reflected in a lonely and gloomy space, he easily fits with the setting, do his scissor hands appear less of a physical disability. His actions towards the dog come across as a normal habit for him and we commode translate this because he is by himself and not being compared to the other peck of the suburban town who are depicted as normal.This brings ab off the idea of conformity to society, which is a powerful idea uncovered in the film. The townspeople who although adored Edward at the beginning of the film now somewhat dislike him, and this shot that shows Edward alone, simply emphasises his obvious unfitting place in the suburban society. Edward smiles at his work happy he is able to be in some way useful. However his happiness is cut short when two bright white lights are seen coming round the corner. A spry and quick succession of music begins to play, a repetition, which mimics close to that of a sum of money beat as the police car approaches round the corner. The sound accurately communicates a certain amount of fear, which we know Edward is experiencing since the police are searching for him and the ravisher is able to empathise with Edward. Seeing the vehicle and recognising its signifi loaferce Edward quickly rises and briskly leaves the pavement and the dog.This shot quickly transitions to Edward arriving outside the Boggss house, and we see him looking into the window. The inside of the house is displayed as warm and inviting, with soft lighting. It reflects the sustenance of the Boggs, which is happy, warm and full of love. It tunes greatly with the outside environment, which is dark, low-spirited and similar to that of Edwardss life. With him being on the outside of the house we can understand that this mirrors his exact position in society. He constant ly feels out of place in this new suburban civilisation that the Boggs family has brought him into. He looks into the house through the window, he puts a hand against the wall. We as the viewers can read this as almost a longing grasp at the life he wishes he could permanently belong to. This again hints at the idea of conforming to society as it portrays Edwardss desperation to be accepted.Edward unlocks the door with his scissors and walks into what he thinks is an empty house before Kim comes from behind him and puts a hand on his shoulder. Repetitive over the shoulder shots are used to decorate the two talking to one another(prenominal) and shows where they are in relation to each other. Kim is exposed in a long white fix up and illuminated against the background of small brightly lit lanterns and Christmas lights. Her attire suggests artlessness and purity, depicting that of an angel. This is how Edward sees Kim in comparison to himself. This image of Kim as an angel is hi ke up emphasised when we think back to the ice sculpture that Edward created on the night of the Christmas party, which too was also an angel. The warm lighting behind Kim further explains her as someone with a happy life full of love. Edward incontrast is presented against a dark background, alluding to his difficult and lonely life, which brings some(prenominal) struggles. Still in his black attire, when contrasted with Kims white dress, simply emphasises how different their two worlds are and the difficulty of combining the two. This is further made obvious when Kim asks Edward to hold her. Her parting is full of longing and we straightaway can see the obvious love that she holds for Edward. The fact that she at first asks Edward rather than taking her own innovation suggests she is aware of the danger Edwards hands pose but she is not claustrophobic of him.To begin with he tries, bringing his scissor hands up slightly her head, the desperation for him to hold her is obvious as his scissors twitch approximately Kim trying to find a way to embrace her. At the aforementioned(prenominal) time we see that as Kim gets closer, Edward has a paralysing fear in his eyes. This alike(p) fear isreciprocated in his eyes when Peg (Dianne Wiest), Kims mother, first applies establishment to his face after she brings Edward back to their family home. It is here that we are able to account with the idea of appearance vs. reality.Edward is revealed as a monster simply by the costume he wears and having scissors as hands. His appearance shows a lack of humanity however the reality of Edward is in fact that he posses many characteristics associated with any normal human being. Although Edward wants to accept Peggs warmth and affection, he is afraid because it is not something he has grown up with. He has lived alone basically his whole life and the thought of being appreciated by someone is something he fears although at the same time craves. His scissors actively imp air him from being close to a person romantically, which is why it is hard not to assume Edward is a monster.We can understand that Edward is afraid of mature emotions such as love, due to his solitary upbringing, and so finds it hard to launch these feelings. This is perhaps lessened when we think back to the ice sculptures Edward creates as mentioned earlier, and can understand that these are perhaps an attempt to show his unfathomable warmth for Kim. Although he cannot connect with Kim on an emotional level, he can distillery make his affection known to her through an outward display of it. In turn because Edward cannot touch Kim directly without hurting her but he can touch her through the snow that falls upon her. (Sampson) This just shows how Edward does not and never will fit into normal society, no mater how hard he trys they will not accept him.The audience can sympathise with the fact that his appearance communicates the adversary of his true compassionate nature. Alt hough he is not fully human he does posses most characteristics. In reflexion this, Edwards exclusion from society means that Edward and Kims worlds are just to opposite to unify. Seeing the evident danger and impossible action of him safely embracing Kim in his arms Edward eventually replies, I cant.Edward walks away from Kim, obviously dis heartened at the im porta of the two ever being able to love one another like a normal couple. He stands at the window and looks out into the darkness. It is obvious that Edward is milling over the fact that there love will never work and by his looking outthewindow into the old(prenominal) darkness, he knows that their worlds are too separate and out there is where he belongs. A melodic and gradual ascending darn of music plays in the background it has a sad tone to it allowing the viewer to empathise with the hinder love the two share. The ascent of the piece comes to a climax when Kim makes her way over to Edward, unfolds his arms and la ys herself upon his chest. It is this moment here that the viewer builds hope for the possibility of the two working out. By Kim finding a way for Edward to hold her we can appreciate that they discombobulate found a way to love.This scene just emphasises the reality of Edwardss character and his ability to love. The music piece climaxes with a tone that produces a sense of liberation and joy. A sailplane is used to move into a close up of Edwards face as his head rests on top of Kims and we can see that in the long run he feels some sort of peace. The two hold one another and the viewer is able to feel a sense of optimism that they will be able to be together. Not only this but the close up allows us to see the many scars on Edwards face. We can understand that this scarring could interpret the emotional scarring of Edwards several failed attempts to meet the expectations of the social society. (Sampson) Because he is such an outcast it is a lot more difficult to manipulate so cial situations, importee he struggles to conform and this is the crux of why Kim and him are unable to work as we hoped.Through the collaboration of mise-en-scene and all the film conventions I have described that were used in this sequence, the viewer is easily able to understand the difficult yet reciprocated love between Edward and Kim. From the start of the sequence where we see Edward sitting alone on the pavement we can sympathise with his acquitted nature explored as he only wishes to be a normal human.We see him help the dog out by trimming his fuzz and this further shows that Edward means no harm by anyone. Edwards return to Kims house demonstrates the infatuation he holds for Kim and his desperate attempt to see her. We envision Kim ask Edward to hold her and see his difficult yet extremely craved attempt to express his love to her through embracing. He fails to do this and the sequence ends with Kim taking it upon herself to fold herself into Edwardss arms. From this v ery short yet importantly important sequence the viewer is able to see the difficult love shared between the two characters. The sequence exposes the obvious social barriers that interdict the two from loving in peace and the viewers find themselves empathising for Edwardss desperate attempts to fit into society and be with his true love Kim Boggs. We witness Edwardss compassionate and caring side that lies behind his gothic appearance, allowing the viewer to read into the idea of appearance vs. reality.BibliographySampson, Cory. Tim Burton Collective. 12 September 2013 .FilmographyEdward Scissorhands. Dir. Tim Burton. 20th one C Fox, 1990.

Friday, February 22, 2019

Finance: Free Cash Flow

inance sustain FINANCE Miss Afifa Assignment 4 UMAIR ASIF11 March 2013 You submitted this Assignment on Sun 10 Mar 2013 721 PM PDT. You got a score of 85. 00 out of 100. 00. You can attempt again, if youd like. Top of Form cheer read whole heads and instructions cargonfully. Note that you only need to count on answers in terms of numbers and without any symbols (including $, %, commas, etc. ). Enter only dollars without decimals and all interest ordinates in percentage with up to two decimals. Read the syllabus for examples.The points for all(prenominal) question be listed in parentheses at the start of the question, and the total points for the entire assignment adds up to 100. You are powerfully encourage to use spreadsheets. Refer to Note on Sample hard immediate payment Flow Template. Question 1 (5 points) The project with the highest IRR is always the project with the highest NPV. Your be construct shit accounting True False ? 5. 00 Correct. Try presentl y to tell apart this out in different contexts, Total 5. 00 / 5. 00 Question raw(a)s report This is all about the fundamental difference between IRR and NPV. Question 2 10 points) Ann Arbor is considering offering public bus service for free. Setting up the service allow embody the city $0. 6M (where M stands for million). The useful keep of the buses is 25 yrs. social classly maintenance of the buses would comprise $50,000 per year and they would need a major overhaul in year 15 that willing exist a total of $350,000. This overhaul is in addition to the annual maintenance. Annual operating costs will begin at $90,000 in year 1 and grow at 2% per year thereafter. By employ the buses as advertisement space, the city will generate a evaluate income of $75,000 in year 1 and it will grow at 4% per year thereafter.Reduced parking requirements and other benefits generated by the project will uphold the city $100,000/year. The salvage entertain (price city can get in th e future after maintenance) of the used buses in year 25 is expect to be $150,000. What is the NPV of the bus proposal? Ann Arbor does not pay taxes and the fire rate is 5%. (Again, all cash combines except initial investments receive at the give the sack of the year. ) (You are strongly encouraged to use a spreadsheet. ) Your arrange Score write up -10223 29847 ? 10. 00 Correct. You apparently harbor thought through issues. 31222 19323 Total 10. 00 / 10. 00 Question Explanation A real world difficulty with some simplifications in cash flows. Question 3 (5 points) Alpha Inc. has the pursual two projects that it is considering, and it wants to contract one. pouch A has an investment outlay/ write down today of $1,000, and its cash flows over the next three years are $500, $600, $700. come across B has an outlay of $2,000, and cash flows of $1,000, $1,200, and $1,400. Which project should Alpha submit? (You can assume no taxes. ) Your closure Score Explana tion ensure A Does not matter both are essentially the equivalent Cannot make a choice based on development ? 5. 00 Correct. What information is missing? Project B Total 5. 00 / 5. 00 Question Explanation This question is probing your comfort level and understanding of decision fashioning and the to the highest degree common pitfall we confront all the time. Question 4 (10 points) mango Technology has the following three projects that it is considering it can choose only one. Project A has an investment outlay/expense today of $100M, and its cash flows over the next three years are $20M, $40M, $70M.Project B has an outlay of $110M, and cash flows of $40M, $80M, $20M Project C has an outlay of $120M and cash flows of $0M, $20M, and $142M. Which project should the company choose if the cost of crownwork for similar projects is 6%? Your Answer Score Explanation Project B Project C Do not have enough information ? 0. 00 You do have enough information. Try again . Project A Total 0. 00 / 10. 00 Question Explanation This is an exercise in scrutiny your copeledge pitted against our tendency to choose the incorrect criterion for making decisions.Question 5 (5 points) To get from net operating internet after tax (NOPAT) to free cash flows (FCF), you need to ADD back depreciation, SUBTRACT capital expenditures and ADD net working(a) capital (i. e. , live operating assets current operating liabilities). (Free cash flow is another name for cash flows. ) Your Answer Score Explanation False. ? 5. 00 Correct. You understand the nature of capital. True. Total 5. 00 / 5. 00 Question Explanation This is an important issue that makes you focus on differences between stocks and flows. Question 6 5 points) Last year your firm had r steadyue enhancement of $20 million, cost of goods interchange (COGS) of $12 million, Selling, General, Administration costs (SGA) of $2 million, Account Receivables (AR) of $6 million, Account Payables (AP) of $4 million and Inventory of $4 million. What will be the free cash flow next/this year if you boost revenue 6% and AR 12%, while holding COGS growth to 3% and everything else remains the same as last year? (Assume no taxes and no raw(a) capital expenditures. ) (You are encouraged to use a spreadsheet even for this specific type of question. ) Your Answer Score Explanation 4170000 ? 0. 00 Review the fundamental principle see template and references. 6120000 7240000 5250000 Total 0. 00 / 5. 00 Question Explanation Cash flow estimation for a specific year. Question 7 (15 points) Rain in Spain (RiS) is a manufacturer of high quality raincoats. Currently, the retail price of each raincoat is $70 and is produced at a cost of $45. This past year, they sold 50,000 raincoats and they expect this number to grow each year by 6% each year for the next 10 years. The operations team at RiS recently brought to your attention a new technology that could lower the cost of prod uction.This technology requires an upfront fixed investment of $2,000,000 and has the capacity to produce up to 90,000 raincoats per year at a 12% lower cost per unit. in that location is no increased working capital need due to this new technology, and no evaluate of the machine/technology after 10 years. What is the NPV of expend in the new technology? Ignore taxes and assume a synthesis rate of 14%. (Hint Think incrementally the difference between the world without and with this new technology Also, ignoring taxes will be a big help if you speak up right. ) (Enter just the number without the $ sign or a comma labialise off decimals. (You are strongly encouraged to use a spreadsheet. ) Answer for Question 7 You entered Your Answer Score Explanation -150683 ? 15. 00 Correct. You exhibit a clear understanding of how to conduct incremental analysis. Total 15. 00 / 15. 00 Question Explanation A probing question that is all about the creation of value incremental value. Ques tion 8 (15 points) Fresh off the excitement of the 2012 capital of the United Kingdom Olympic Games, you decide that you want your firm to take advantage of the profits to be made for the 2016 games in Rio de Jeneiro. To do so you plan to informal a factory in Brazil.After examining the idea, your CFO projects revenues next year (2013) to be $15 million and costs to be $9 million. Both of these are expected to grow at a rate of 25% per year as the excitement for the games habituss. Your firms faces a 35% tax rate, a 14% discount rate and you can depreciate your new investment use the straight line method over the four years leading(a) up to the games, at which point the value of the venture moving advancing will be $5 million. (This $5 million is the terminal value that is in year 4 (that is, 2016) dollars and is the PV of all cash flows year 5 and beyond. The capital expenditure of this project is $12M. What is the NPV of the project? Assume that you have no significant workin g capital costs. (Enter just the number without the $ sign or a comma round off decimals. ) (You are strongly encouraged to use a spreadsheet. ) Answer for Question 8 You entered Your Answer Score Explanation 9815100 ? 15. 00 Correct. You know how to set up and execute a military rating exercise, albeit a simplified one. Total 15. 00 / 15. 00 Question Explanation A military rank exercise that includes most of the elements of a real world situation. Question 9 15 points) Starbucks is considering opening another storehouse in Chicago. A store is expected to have a long economic life, but the evaluation horizon is 7 years. The store in Chicago is expected to wee revenues of $3M in the first year and they are likely to grow at 2% per year thereafter. The cost of goods sold are $1. 2M in year 1 and they are also expected to grow at 2% per year thereafter. Selling and administration costs are likely to be $0. 5M in the first year and then grow at 5%. The tax rate is 35%. Starbuck s is so good at managing its stores that working capital increases can be assumed to be negligible.But Starbucks will have to invest $3. 5M in purchasing a store (with land). The good watchword is that this outlay can be depreciated straight line over 7 years. Also, Starbucks has estimated that the terminal value in year 7 dollars will be $10M. This value is the value of all cash flows in year 8 and beyond. What is the NPV of opening this new store if the appropriate discount rate is 7. 75%? (Again, all cash flows except initial investments happen at the end of the year. Enter just the number without the $ sign or a comma round off decimals. )(You are strongly encouraged to use a spreadsheet. ) Answer for Question 9You entered Your Answer Score Explanation 7879584 ? 15. 00 Correct. You are now building spreadsheet models. Total 15. 00 / 15. 00 Question Explanation It is time to do a more complete project analysis. Strongly encourage use of spreadsheets to build cashflows, thou gh remember that you can do it spirit by step as well. Question 10 (15 points) Big Blue Granite (BBG) needs to get a new truism for creating their top quality countertops. Saw A costs $250,000 with $4,000 of annual maintenance costs for the first year that will increase by 5% each year for the 7-year life of the saw.Saw B costs $150,000 with $10,000 of annual maintenance costs for the first year that will increase by 15% each year for the 4-year life of the saw. Which saw should BBG choose? What is the annualized cost of this choice? Assume a discount rate of 12%, and ignore all taxes. Your Answer Score Explanation (B, 46794) (B, 49983) (A, 59331) ? 15. 00 Correct. You know how to figure out the true annualized cost. (A, 40367) (A, 38682) (B, 61624) Total 15. 00 / 15. 00

Individual Organizational Structure Paper Essay

in that location ar two types of organizational twists. The vertical structure and the level structure. plumb structures fuck off a concatenation of management which usually reaches from the chief operating officer at the top making any and all decisions and then delegating endorsement to all the lower- direct managers. The horizontal structure which is often referred to as flat structure, choose close to no middle managers which means that high level managers cut across all the typical twenty-four hours-to-day tasks as well as interacting with the customers and employees. Since roughly new companies and small stockes give opt for the flat structure because of the item that they moderate a more(prenominal) limited amount of employees. The small the occupancy is, the more intimate it is. The lack of large workloads means that management styles atomic number 18 going to be more informal than formal.This means that companies like Wal-Mart, surface-to-air missiles Clu b, and charge Chevron will be vertically structures whereas florists chrysanthemum and pop shops will be more of a horizontally structures company. Since I am currently 6 months pregnant and crazing Mexican food, I will have to use this as my company organizational structure comparison. I will begin with Taco campana. Because it is a chain, it has the vertical organizational structure. The CEO makes most if not all of the decisions while the lower to middle level management enforces all decisions and rules.There is however, an amazing restaurant in San Marcos Texas called Gracias. They parcel push through in my opinion, the BEST cheese enchiladas in the whole world. Now, on that point be wholly four restaurants in south Texas and each of them is testifyed by one person, but each add up in does its own thing. Depending on which day you go into the restaurant, you might bum around the waitresses that know thatordering a fractional and half means an iced tea, half sweeten ed and the other half UN sweetened. Also, depending on which store you go into and which day you go, you might get the enchiladas with too more than Cumin on them, or the ones that ar good perfect. Each store has their set recipes, but it is continuously up to the cook how they want to civilize the food.The difference between this and Taco campana is that Taco Bells food is pre-made, freeze dried, and more expensive. They do not make anything, everything is just put together for them and they must(prenominal) arrange it in the proper order. They are preparing it rather than cooking it. The stores themselves are arranged how the manager of that store wants it to look. The but thing the same is the menu and the sign out front. Taco Bell has everything looking the same, with no differences. Since CEOs like structure and duplication, there is no room for difference or creativity. In a horizontal structure, there is room for differences because it is a smaller business where th e rules are more lax.In my personal opinion, I will always prefer the smaller stores or the horizontal businesses. You get more attention in these kinds of places. They get less business because they are not as well-known and not as crowded all the period. Because they do not advertise on the television, they are reserved for locals more than tourist or people that are just passing through. Since there is no real HR de office staffment, you must work things out with fellow employees or managers. There are always laws that will protect you regardless of who your business owner is, but there is not a specific surgical incision that finagles those kinds of things within the company.The location is anchor in this situation because it is hidden in a smaller part of an old neighborhood. All four of the stores are. This is perfect because you have the chains contiguous to the highway so people can get in and out quick without getting lost in the city. Since this restaurant is more ord er to locals, only true locals know about it. This restaurant is ALWAYS jam-packed on the weekends and usually full during lunch hours during the week, while Taco Bell gets Is regular business from time to time. Because the food is better, the proceeds is more personal, and the environment is home town, this makes it a better place oer all to enjoy a good meal. Since there are onlyfour stores compared to the thousands that Taco Bell owns, there is less tax, but since it is a family business, there is no need to share the money with a circulate of outside investors or business men/women. Another example would be Wal-Mart versus Buda Grocery. Wal-Mart is a major shopping center chain that is unravel by many diametric CEOs and high ups. They make decisions that straightway benefit themselves and hire and fire employees freely because they feel like employees are a dime a dozen.They expect middle management to run most if not all the day to day business and handle as well as trac k all revenue. Buda Grocery is a tiny store with 4 aisles in the small town of Buda Texas. Its owners, Mr. and Mrs. Montague, have run the store for or so 50 years and they inherited it from Mr. Montagues father before him. There are 3 employees other than the duad themselves. George is the butcher, he took the position when Mr. Montague got too old to cut the meat himself. George is almost exact with any and all weight of meat the first time without having to put any back. Sue is the cashier and is one of the sweetest women in the world. She never has a frown on her face. Finally, they have a college student come in from time to time to help with the store up-keep and stocking. I never got his name. Mrs. Montague is the book keeper/manager. She does all the ordering as well as any HR work that needs to be done and tracks the revenue as well as signs the checks.The store was sold to a different owner when Mr. Montage died of a heart attack in 2004 and Mrs. Montague could not run i t on her own. The new owners have since then re-modeled the store with beer advertisements and even included an extra aisle for adults only. The store before was a change store, which meant that they did not sell beer or alcohol. It is sad to see what kind of changes the business has faced, but it is still a horizontal organizational structure until this chain becomes big enough to own more and more stores like this. In conclusion, we can see the differences between a vertical organizational structure, where the rules are passed down and expected to be followed through with, and a horizontal structure where things are done depending on how well they work for each department or store. Each structure works well in its own way, but I always feel more comfortable in a horizontal situation because there is room for error. You never have to fear about the higher ups coming to evaluate everything because you are the higher ups. Things are more lax because it just works better that way.REF ERENCESBateman, T. S., & Snell, S. A. (2011). counselling Leading & collaborating in a competitive world (9th ed.). New York, NY McGraw-Hill Irwin.Green, Sarah. individual(prenominal) Experience, (2010). Being a customer of Buda Grocery for over 20 years.